Before You Buy Travel Insurance,
Check Your Coverage


CODE: T-SMA8 ORIGINATED: 6/22/01 UPDATED: 6/22/01

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Most people would agree that if you're a healthy young person gong to London for a week, you probably don't need travel insurance. For longer trips to less standard destinations and for older travelers, the issue becomes more complex. Here's what can be said with some certainty:

Insurance you don't need:

Flight accident insurance. Plainly, you don't need this -- unless you're felling very, very unlucky. This coverage has been sold in airports for decades to gullible, nervous fliers, and it normally insures against death or major injury during one round trip by air. Commercial flights are among the safest forms of transportation, making the odds astronomical against collecting on your policy. The insurance is so valueless that Travel Guard actually gives a $25,000 policy free to anyone who calls (800) 437-6142. The company then asks if you want to increase that coverage, up to $500,000 for $27. Save your money. Or put it into a conventional, long-term life-insurance policy, which covers you against disaster all the time.

Coverage offered by a cruise or tour operator. There's a simple problem with this arrangement: If that cruise or tour company suddenly declares bankruptcy after you pay but before your trip is finished, you have no recourse. A policy from a reliable, independent travel-insurance company should include a financial-default clause that protects you if fiscal problems at an airline, cruise or tour operator cause "a complete cessation of services." Look for that clause.

Insurance you might not need:

Trip medical coverage. Insurance against medical costs while on a trip often is redundant for people with solid health policies, even if they're traveling outside the country. Ask your health-insurance provider specifically what is and what isn't covered under your policy, then check the same with your credit-card companies. A few credit cards provide emergency medical benefits that include evacuation. Evacuation can be a major financial issue. Americans often assume that if they get into serious medical trouble overseas, the nearest U.S. embassy will send in a chopper. They're wrong. "The government will not pay to evacuate a citizen. But in terms of facilitating the evacuation... we try to assist as much as possible," explains a representative of the U.S. State Departments Bureau of Consular Affairs. Medical evacuation insurance can be very expensive. Should you find that your health plan and credit cards give no evacuation coverage, consider your age and general health, as well as the kind of travel you're doing. If you're in your 30s and are going on a shopping spree in Milan, you don't need evacuation insurance. If you are going trekking in Nepal, you might.

Theft or loss of belongings. Comprehensive travel insurance usually includes protection against loss, theft or damage of baggage and other possessions. But again, some insurance-industry experts say this coverage merely duplicates what many people already have through their homeowner or renter policies. That's a debatable point. Homeowner's insurance for losses during travel usually covers your belongings up to 10 percent of the insured amount of your home's contents. You still must pay your home's contents. You still must pay the deductible, however -- usually $500 to $2,000. That means if your new $500 camera slips into the Pacific during a cruise, you can't recover the loss unless you have travel insurance, which has no deductible.

Insurance you probably do need:

Cancellation, delay or interruption. Perhaps one of the best reasons to buy travel insurance is to protect yourself from these circumstances. Many good travel-insurance companies will reimburse the cost if you must cancel or interrupt your trip because you or a family member is injured or ill, for example. Other covered reasons include bad weather, a labor strike or a disaster to your home. you usually are covered for such aggravations as missing your cruise ship because a flight was delayed, something that happens all the time because of the airlines' increasing inability to maintain their schedules. Whether you need travel insurance for these purposes will depend on the type of trip you're taking. If you are going on a cruise, a ski vacation or perhaps a bike tour of Europe - something you have to pre-pay and where you could lose the money - then insurance seems worthwhile. If you are simply buying a refundable airline ticket or going to a hotel where you can  cancel without penalty, then obviously you don't need insurance.


- Arthur Frommer -




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